Millipedes

Millipede Behavior

Millipedes are generally slow-moving creatures that spend most of their time on the ground, although some species can climb trees and plants. Millipedes are detritivores, which means they primarily feed on decaying plant material, dead insects, and organic matter in the soil. They play an important role in the decomposition process, helping to break down organic matter and recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem. Millipedes have simple eyes and do not have great vision. They rely on touch and chemical senses to navigate their environment and locate food. Millipedes aren’t fast, so they cannot outrun their predators. They do not have much to rely on for defense against predators except for their hard exoskeleton. When a millipede feels it is in danger, it will coil its body into a tight spiral to protect its belly.

In the spring, millipedes lay between 20 and 300 eggs in the soil. The eggs hatch in several weeks. Young millipedes have only the first three pairs of legs and no more than seven segments. Millipedes are long-lived and can live for up to 10 years.

Are Millipedes Harmful?

Garden millipedes do not typically harm plants. In fact, they are like earthworms in that they rejuvenate the soil. Because they feed only on decaying organic matter, they typically do not harm living plants unless the soil dries out to the point that the millipedes then feed on roots to obtain moisture. When they become overly abundant, they can sometimes damage seedlings as well as soft-stemmed plants in gardens.

Millipedes are generally harmless to humans, as they do not bite or sting. However, some species have defensive mechanisms to protect themselves from predators. They can secrete foul-smelling chemicals from glands along their body, which acts as a deterrent. These chemicals may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. Therefore, it is advised to avoid handling millipedes with bare hands. Use gloves and wash hands thoroughly after coming into contact with them.

Controlling Millipedes

Large numbers of millipedes often occur in Texas during wet springs. In fact, many areas in Texas are known for millipede infestations. Their numbers have been on the rise in recent years as the weather has become favorable for these pests.

Millipedes may be found inside homes or other buildings when there are adverse weather conditions or lack of food. Millipedes are often located in damp areas near washing machines or sump pumps.

To control millipedes, it’s best to remove objects that provide hiding places for them outside the home. This means eliminating trash piles, leaf piles, rocks, boards, compost piles and similar materials from around the home. Get rid of debris and trim your grass and bushes.

It’s also a good idea to physically exclude millipedes from entering the home. Make sure doors and windows fit tightly. Any cracks and crevices should be caulked to prevent millipedes from entering the home or building. Any foundation cracks and gaps just above the foundation should be sealed as well.

If you see a couple millipedes in your home, it is likely due to a moisture issue, as they prefer damp areas. Keep your floors dry. Fix any leaks in sinks in bathrooms and kitchens. Outdoors, you will likely see millipedes near gardens and pools.

If you see a few millipedes in your living space, you may be able to quickly get rid of them by vacuuming them up and picking them up with gloved hands. Some people stomp on them or use insect sprays and repellents.

However, if millipedes are found in or around your home in great numbers or are creating problems, it’s best to seek extermination. If you’re seeing a lot of millipedes indoors, you likely have a large infestation outside of your home. This is a situation in which Stride Pest Control can help. Our Austin pest control professionals can help you get rid of millipedes and other pests quickly and easily. Our team offers the best possible service in the nicest possible way.